{"id":151,"date":"2026-01-27T14:55:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T14:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/?p=151"},"modified":"2026-02-03T16:57:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T16:57:21","slug":"%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-dire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-dire\/","title":{"rendered":"\u27a4 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935                                                                    (Directive Principles of State Policy)"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-27-2026-08_52_51-PM-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-27-2026-08_52_51-PM-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-27-2026-08_52_51-PM-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-27-2026-08_52_51-PM-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-27-2026-08_52_51-PM-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-27-2026-08_52_51-PM.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> <strong>DPSP \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? (What are DPSP?)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>DPSP \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4<strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (Constitutional Location)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u2013 4, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u2013 36 \u0938\u0947 51 \u0924\u0915 (<strong>Part IV, Articles 36 to 51<\/strong>)<br> \u27a4\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f (Objectives)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4<strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Key Features)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1\ufe0f\u20e3\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 <br>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br>3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br>4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4<strong>DPSP \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Types of DPSP)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Socialistic Principles)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Gandhian Principles)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091f\u0940\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u094c-\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940-\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 (Liberal-Intellectual Principles)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p> <strong>\u2b50\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 36 \u2192 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<br><\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br> <strong>\u2b50\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 37 \u2192 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a<br><\/strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 38(1) <\/strong>\u2192\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0964<br><strong>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 38(2) \u2192\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092f, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 39 \u2192\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u2014<br><\/strong>                          (a) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<br>                          (b) \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br>                          (c) \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928 \u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<br>                          (d) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<br>                          (e) \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928       \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<br>                           (f) \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964  <strong>42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2b50 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 39(A) \u219244\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976<br><\/strong>                         \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 <strong>(\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br><\/strong>\u2b50 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 40 \u2192<br><\/strong>                         \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964 (<strong>\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br><\/strong>\u2b50 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 41 \u2192<br><\/strong>                       \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0905\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 <strong>(\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br><\/strong>\u2b50 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 42 \u2192<br><\/strong>                      \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0935 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 (<strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<\/strong><br>\u2b50 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 43 \u2192<\/strong><br>                       \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940, \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 <strong>(\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 43(A)<\/strong> \u2192<strong> (42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976)<br><\/strong>                     \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 (<strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/strong>)<br><strong>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 43(B) \u2192 (97\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2011)<br><\/strong>                     \u0938\u0939\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 <strong>(\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 44 \u2192<br><\/strong>                   \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (Uniform Civil Code) \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 <strong>(\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br> \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<br>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (Civil Law) \u2192 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939, \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0915, \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0906\u0926\u093f<br>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (Criminal Law) \u2192 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u0939\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0906\u0926\u093f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 45 \u2192<br><\/strong>              \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f 6 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<br>(<strong>86\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002)<br>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 46 \u2192<br><\/strong>             \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0935 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 <strong>(\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 47 \u2192<br><\/strong>             \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 <strong>(\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 48 \u2192<br><\/strong>            \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<strong> (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2b50<strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 48(A) \u2192 (42\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1976)<br><\/strong>              \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br>\u2b50<strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 49 \u2192<\/strong><br>              \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br>\u2b50<strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 50 \u2192<br><\/strong>              \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<br>\u2b50 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 51 <\/strong>\u2192<br>             \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0935 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf1f<strong> \u092d\u093e\u0917\u20134 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f-\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<br>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 33 \u2192<br><\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br><strong>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 350(A) \u2192<br><\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<br><strong>\u2b50 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 351 \u2192<br><\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4<strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 (Examples)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u27a4 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 (Conclusion)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>        DPSP \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>                                        <strong>\u273f<\/strong>  <strong>\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501 \u273f \u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501\u2501 \u273f<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n<nav class=\"is-responsive wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" \n\t\t data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-context='{\"overlayOpenedBy\":{\"click\":false,\"hover\":false,\"focus\":false},\"type\":\"overlay\",\"roleAttribute\":\"\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Menu\"}'><button aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Open menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.openMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 7.5h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 15h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container\"  id=\"modal-1\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--has-modal-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--is-menu-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\"\n\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"-1\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-close\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-modal=\"state.ariaModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.ariaLabel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--role=\"state.roleAttribute\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Close menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.closeMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m13.06 12 6.47-6.47-1.06-1.06L12 10.94 5.53 4.47 4.47 5.53 10.94 12l-6.47 6.47 1.06 1.06L12 13.06l6.47 6.47 1.06-1.06L13.06 12Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.focusFirstElement\"\n\t\t\t id=\"modal-1-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/nav>\n\n<nav class=\"is-responsive wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex\" \n\t\t data-wp-interactive=\"core\/navigation\" data-wp-context='{\"overlayOpenedBy\":{\"click\":false,\"hover\":false,\"focus\":false},\"type\":\"overlay\",\"roleAttribute\":\"\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Menu\"}'><button aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-label=\"Open menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-open\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.openMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M4 7.5h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><path d=\"M4 15h16v1.5H4z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container\"  id=\"modal-2\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--has-modal-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-class--is-menu-open=\"state.isMenuOpen\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.initMenu\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--keydown=\"actions.handleMenuKeydown\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--focusout=\"actions.handleMenuFocusout\"\n\t\t\t\ttabindex=\"-1\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-close\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-dialog\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-modal=\"state.ariaModal\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.ariaLabel\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-bind--role=\"state.roleAttribute\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button aria-label=\"Close menu\" class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-close\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.closeMenuOnClick\"\n\t\t\t><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"m13.06 12 6.47-6.47-1.06-1.06L12 10.94 5.53 4.47 4.47 5.53 10.94 12l-6.47 6.47 1.06 1.06L12 13.06l6.47 6.47 1.06-1.06L13.06 12Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-navigation__responsive-container-content\" \n\t\t\t\tdata-wp-watch=\"callbacks.focusFirstElement\"\n\t\t\t id=\"modal-2-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/nav>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DPSP \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? (What are DPSP?) DPSP \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u27a4\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (Constitutional Location) \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u2013 4, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u2013 36 \u0938\u0947 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[49,53,55,51,46,48,50,52,45,54,47],"class_list":["post-151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-economic-justice","tag-equal-opportunity","tag-health-and-education","tag-public-welfare","tag-social-justice","tag-48","tag-50","tag-52","tag-45","tag-54","tag--english--"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":188,"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151\/revisions\/188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/payalpatidar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}